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List of towns, formation dates, and other details
| Allegany | |
| 1820 Settlers from Connecticut | |
| 1831 Formed as Burton from Town of Great Valley | |
| 1836 Daughter town Humphrey formed | |
| 1851 Name changed from Burton to Allegany | |
| Ashford | |
| 1816 Settlers from Columbia Co., Herkimer Co., and Massachusetts | |
| 1824 Formed from Town of Ellicottville | |
| 1835 Annexed land from Town of Otto | |
| Carrollton | |
| 1814 Settled | |
| 1842 Formed from Town of Great Valley | |
| 1847 Annexed land from Allegany Reservation | |
| Coldspring | |
| 1818 Settlers from Susquehanna, PA | |
| 1837 Formed from Town of Napoli | |
| 1847 Daughter town South Valley formed | |
| 1965 Absorbed Town of Elko | |
| Conewango | |
| 1816 Settled near Rutledge | |
| 1823 Formed from Town of Little Valley | |
| 1826 Daughter town Randolph formed | |
| 1832 Daughter town Leon formed | |
| Dayton | |
| 1810 Settlers from Otsego County | |
| 1835 Formed from Town of Perrysburg | |
| East Otto | |
| 1816 Settled | |
| 1854 Formed from Town of Otto | |
| Elko 1890-1965 | |
| 1890 Town of Elko formed from Town of South Valley | |
| 1965 Elko absorbed into Town of Coldspring when the Kinzua Dam was built on the Allegheny river | |
| Ellicottville | |
| 1815 Settlers from Oneida County and Massachusetts | |
| 1820 Formed from Town of Ischua (now Franklinville) | |
| 1824 Daughter town Ashford formed | |
| Farmersville | |
| 1815-17 Settled | |
| 1821 Formed from Town of Ischua (now Franklinville) | |
| Franklinville | |
| 1806 Settlers from Vermont | |
| 1812 Formed as Hebe from Town of Olean | |
| 1814 Daughter town Perry (now Perrysburg) formed | |
| 1816 Name changed from Hebe to Ischua | |
| 1820 Daughter towns Ellicottville, Freedom, and Yorkshire formed | |
| 1821 Daughter town Farmersville formed | |
| 1824 Name changed from Ischua to Franklinville | |
| 1829 Daughter town Lyndon formed | |
| Freedom | |
| 1811 Settlers from New Hampshire and Vermont | |
| 1820 Formed from Town of Ischua (now Franklinville) | |
| 1844 Ceded land to Town of Yorkshire | |
| Great Valley | |
| 1812 Settled | |
| 1818 Formed from Town of Olean | |
| 1831 Daughter town Burton (now Town of Allegany) formed | |
| 1842 Daughter town Carrollton formed | |
| 1847 Ceded land to Allegany Reservation | |
| Hinsdale | |
| 1806 Settled | |
| 1820 Formed from Town of Olean | |
| 1846 Daughter town Rice (now Ischua) formed | |
| Humphrey | |
| 1815 Settled | |
| 1836 Formed from Town of Burton (now Town of Allegany) | |
| Ischua | |
| 1812 Settlers from Massachusetts | |
| 1846 Formed as Rice from Town of Hinsdale | |
| 1855 Name changed from Rice to Ischua | |
| Leon | |
| 1819 Settled on Mud Creek | |
| 1832 Formed from Town of Connewango | |
| Little Valley | |
| 1807 Settled but many left during War of 1812 | |
| 1818 Formed from Town of Perrysburg | |
| 1823 Daughter towns Cold Spring (now Napoli) and Connewango formed | |
| 1830 Daughter towns Cecelius (now Mansfield) and New Albion formed | |
| 1854 Daugthter town Bucktooth (now Salamanca) formed | |
| Lyndon | |
| 1808 Settled | |
| 1829 Formed from Town of Franklinville | |
| 1857 Name changed from Lyndon to Elgin | |
| 1858 Name changed back to Lyndon | |
| Machias | |
| 1813 Settlers from Maine | |
| 1827 Formed from Town of Yorkshire | |
| 1847 Annexed land from Town of Yorkshire | |
| Mansfield | |
| 1817 Settled | |
| 1830 Formed as Cecelius from Town of Little Valley | |
| 1831 Name changed from Cecelius to Mansfield | |
| Napoli | |
| 1818 Settled | |
| 1823 Formed as Cold Spring from Town of Little Valley | |
| 1828 Name changed from Cold Spring to Napoli | |
| 1837 Daughter town Cold Spring formed | |
| New Albion | |
| 1818 Settled | |
| 1830 Formed from Town of Little Valley | |
| Olean (city) | |
| 1854 Incorporated as village in Town of Olean | |
| 1893 Formed as city from Village of Olean | |
| Olean (town) | |
| Settled before 1805 | |
| 1808 Formed as town; initially encompassed all of Cattaraugus County | |
| 1812 Daughter town Hebe (now Franklinville) formed | |
| 1814 Daughter town Perry (now Perrysburg) formed | |
| 1818 Daughter town Great Valley formed | |
| 1820 Daughter town Portville formed | |
| 1837 Daughter town Portville formed | |
| 1893 Village of Olean became City of Olean | |
| Otto | |
| 1816 Settled on Cattaraugus Creek | |
| 1823 Formed from Town of Perrysburg | |
| 1835 Ceded land to Town of Ashford | |
| 1854 Daughter town East Otto formed | |
| Perrysburg | |
| 1814 Formed as Perry from towns of Hebe (now Franklinville) and Olean | |
| 1818 Name changed from Perry to Perrysburg | |
| 1818 Daughter town Little Valley formed | |
| 1823 Daughter town Otto formed | |
| 1835 Daughter town Dayton and Persia formed | |
| Persia | |
| 1811 Settlers from Vermont | |
| 1835 Formed from Town of Perrysburg | |
| Portville | |
| 1805 Settled | |
| 1837 Formed from Town of Olean | |
| Randolph | |
| 1820 Settlers from Oneida County at Randolph | |
| 1826 Formed from Town of Connewango | |
| 1847 Daughter town South Valley formed | |
| Red House | |
| 1827 Settled | |
| 1869 Formed from Town of Salamanca | |
| Salamanca (city) | |
| 1878 Incorporated as village in Town of Salamanca | |
| 1913 Formed as city from Village of Salamanca | |
| Salamanca (town) | |
| 1830 Settled | |
| 1854 Formed as Bucktooth from Town of Little Valley | |
| 1862 Name changed from Bucktooth to Salamanca | |
| 1869 Daughter town Red House formed | |
| South Valley | |
| 1825 Settled | |
| 1847 Formed from towns of Cold Spring and Randolph | |
| 1890 Daughter town Elko formed (dissolved 1965) | |
| Yorkshire | |
| 1810 Settlers from Vermont | |
| 1820 Formed from town of Ischua (now Franklinville) | |
| 1827 Daughter town Machias formed | |
| 1844 Annexed land from Town of Freedom | |
| 1847 Ceded land to Town of Machias | |
Selected links to town websites, clerks, and historians
Allegany (Town)
Allegany (Village)
Ashford
- Official website
- Town clerk
Carrollton
Cattaraugus
Coldspring
Conewango
Dayton
Delevan
- Official website
East Otto
Ellicottville (Town)
- Official website
- Town clerk
- Town historian
Ellicottville (Village)
Farmersville
Franklinville (Town)
- Official website
- Town clerk
- Town historian
- History
Franklinville (Village)
- Official website
- Village clerk
- Village historian
- History
Freedom
Gowanda
- Official website
- Village clerk
- Village historian
- History
Great Valley
- Official website
- Town historian
Hinsdale
Humphrey
Ischua
- Official information
- Town historian
Leon
Little Valley (Town)
Little Valley (Village)
Lyndon
- Official website
- Town clerk
- Town historian
Machias
- Official website
- Town historian
Mansfield
Napoli
New Albion
Olean (City)
Olean (Town)
Otto
Perrysburg
Persia
Portville (Town)
- Official website
- Town clerk
- Town historian
Portville (Village)
Randolph
Red House
- Official information
- Town historian
Salamanca (City)
Salamanca (Town)
South Dayton
South Valley
Yorkshire